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Medical board review

Endocrine

Thyroid, adrenals, diabetes, and the calcium homeostasis loop boards love.

Core Topics
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MEN Syndromes: MEN1 vs MEN2A vs MEN2B (Medical Education Endo) FREE

Core Topics
Diabetes & Glycemia
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DKA vs HHS

Type 1 vs type 2 emergencies. Anion gap, ketones, and the fluid resuscitation order.

HIGH YIELDdkahhs
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Insulinoma + Hypoglycemia Workup

Whipple triad, C-peptide, and the 72-hour fast that nails the diagnosis.

HIGH YIELDinsulinomahypoglycemiaworkup
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Glucagonoma

Necrolytic migratory erythema, diabetes, and the alpha cell tumor that explains both.

HIGH YIELDglucagonoma
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Pancreatic Endocrine Tumors

Glucagonoma, insulinoma, somatostatinoma, VIPoma, and gastrinoma. The C-peptide trap, WDHA syndrome, and the Zollinger-Ellison paradox.

HIGH YIELDpancreaticendocrinetumors
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Pituitary Tumors, SIADH & Diabetes Insipidus

Prolactinoma vs acromegaly vs ACTH adenoma. SIADH from small-cell lung CA, central vs nephrogenic DI, and the water deprivation test.

HIGH YIELDSIADHDIprolactinacromegalyCushingwater deprivation
Adrenals
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Adrenal Adenomas

Functional vs non-functional, the 1cm rule, and how to work up an incidentaloma.

HIGH YIELDadrenaladenomas
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Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

21-hydroxylase, 11-hydroxylase, 17-hydroxylase. Match the enzyme to the phenotype.

HIGH YIELDcongenitaladrenalhyperplasia
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Adrenal Insufficiency: Addison, Secondary, and Crisis

HIGH YIELDadrenalinsufficiencyaddisonsecondarycrisis
Pituitary
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Gigantism (GH Excess)

Pituitary adenoma in children. Why it stops being gigantism after the growth plates close.

HIGH YIELDgigantismexcess
Thyroid
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Thyroid Disorders

Hyper, hypo, nodules, thyroiditis. TSH first, then the antibody panel.

HIGH YIELDthyroiddisorders
Calcium & MEN
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MEN Syndromes: MEN1 vs MEN2A vs MEN2B

HIGH YIELDmensyndromesmen1men2amen2b
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Medication Adherence

The hidden reason endocrine treatments fail. How to ask, how to fix.

HIGH YIELDmedicationadherence
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Calcium, PTH & Vitamin D Axis

Primary vs secondary vs tertiary hyperparathyroidism. Vitamin D activation, the kidney axis, and why low magnesium blunts PTH.

HIGH YIELDPTHvitamin Dcalciumhyperparathyroidismmagnesium
Osteoporosis
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Osteoporosis

DEXA T-scores, FRAX, and the bisphosphonate decision.

HIGH YIELDosteoporosis
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