Title: Big Ol' Bonewizardry Deck / Hex Clues / Peds
Tags: hex-clues hex-clues::peds

Q: What is an average IQ?
A: 85-115 (mean ~100) 🎯
MR 📉

Q: What is Rubeola also known as?
A: Measles (Rubeola) 🎯
paramyxovirus 📡🔬
Koplik spots + cephalocaudal rash 👶

Q: What is Zellweger's?
A: peroxisomal biogenesis disorder 🎯
hypotonia + seizures + hepatomegaly + early death 💀

Q: What are Hemangiomas?
A: benign vascular tumors 🎗️💀
flat or raised, regress by age 5 🟢

Q: What is Otitis Media?
A: S. pneumoniae #1 🎯
bulging tympanic membrane 👶

Q: What is Rubella also known as?
A: Rubella (German measles) 🎯
togavirus 📡🔬
posterior auricular LAD + TORCH 👶

Q: What is Milia?
A: keratin retention cysts 🎯
newborn whiteheads on malar area 🎯
self-resolve 🟢

Q: What are Mongolian spots?
A: blue-gray melanocyte patches 🎯
lower back / buttocks, benign ⬇️📉
fade by age 4 🍑

Q: What are wide sutures due to?
A: delayed ossification 🎯
hypothyroidism + Down syndrome 🧠

Q: What Is Mumps?
A: paramyxovirus parotitis 📡🔬
red Stensen's duct + orchitis + meningitis 🥚

Q: What is an Epstein's pearl?
A: keratin cysts on hard palate 🎯
benign, self-resolve 🌟

Q: What is Gastroschisis?
A: abdominal wall defect, off-center (right of umbi) 🎯
NO peritoneal sac 🚪

Q: What is the most common cause of no red reflex?
A: Congenital cataracts 🎯
no red reflex 🎯
also TORCH + galactosemia ⚪

Q: What causes a Cleft Palate?
A: maxillary shelves fail to fuse 🎯
palatine processes 👄

Q: What causes a Cleft Lip?
A: medial nasal + maxillary prominence fail to fuse 🎯
upper lip notch 🩹

Q: What is the most common cause of a white reflex?
A: Retinoblastoma 🎯
RB1 gene mutation 🧬🔬
leukocoria / white pupil ⚪

Q: What is the cause of large babies?
A: Macrosomia 🎯
maternal DM (hyperinsulinemia) 🎯
or twin-twin transfusion (recipient) 👶

Q: What is the sign of a Clavicle Fracture?
A: asymmetric Moro reflex 🎯
#1 birth fracture + shoulder dystocia 👼

Q: What is Oligohydramnios?
A: too little amniotic fluid (AFI 🎯
Potter sequence + baby can't pee 🚽

Q: What is Polyhydramnios?
A: too much amniotic fluid (AFI >20) ⬆️💥
can't swallow: TEF / anencephaly 🍼

Q: What is the most common eye infection the third week of life?
A: HSV conjunctivitis 🎯
week 3 of life 🎯
vesicles + encephalitis risk 💀

Q: What is Erythema Toxicum?
A: benign newborn rash 🔴💢
white vesicle on red base + eosinophils 🛡️🌸
self-resolves 🟢

Q: What is Molloscum Contagiosum?
A: Molluscum Contagiosum 🎯
poxvirus 📡🔬
flesh-colored papules + central umbilication 🟣

Q: What is Nevus Flammeus?
A: capillary malformation 🎯
stork bite / port-wine 🎯
Sturge-Weber if V1 🧠

Q: What is persistent eye drainage since birth usually due to?
A: Dacryostenosis 🎯
blocked nasolacrimal duct 🎯
massage 🎯
resolves by 1 yr 👶

Q: What is the most common eye infection the second week of life?
A: Chlamydia trachomatis 🎯
week 2 of life, inclusion conjunctivitis 🎯
oral erythromycin 💊

Q: What is the most common cause of delayed speech development?
A: Hearing loss 🎯
always screen audiometry first 🎯
delayed speech 👶

Q: What is Seborrheic Dermatitis?
A: Cradle cap 🎯
seborrheic dermatitis 🤚🟡
red rash + oily yellow scale on hairline / scalp 🛁

Q: What is Caput Succedaneum?
A: scalp edema CROSSES suture lines 🎯
resolves in days 🟢

Q: What is an Omphalocele?
A: midline herniation through umbilicus 📡🔬
covered by peritoneum + associated trisomies 🧬

Q: What is the cause of symmetrically small babies?
A: Symmetric IUGR 🎯
chromosomal abnormality / TORCH 🧬🔬
early insult 🦠

Q: What is Subgaleal Hemorrhage?
A: blood between aponeurosis + periosteum 🎯
can cause hypovolemic shock 💀

Q: What is Sixth disease?
A: Roseola (Sixth disease) 🎯
HHV-6 🎯
high fever ×3-5d → rash as fever drops 🌡️

Q: What is Pityriasis Rosea?
A: HHV-6 / 7 🎯
herald patch → Christmas tree trunk rash 🎁

Q: What is the most common eye infection the first week of life?
A: N. gonorrhoeae 🎯
week 1 of life 🎯
purulent discharge 🎯
ceftriaxone 💉

Q: How is Smallpox different from Chickenpox?
A: face / extremities, lesions SAME stage, high fever 🌡️🔥
vs varicella: trunk + different stages 👶

Q: What is Rubella = German 3- day measles?
A: togavirus, TORCH 📡🔬
trunk rash + posterior auricular LAD + child looks well 👶

Q: What is the most common eye infection the first day of life?
A: Chemical conjunctivitis 🎯
day 1 of life 🎯
clear discharge from silver nitrate / erythromycin prophylaxis 🟢

Q: What is Hand-Foot-Mouth disease?
A: Coxsackie A 🎯
mouth ulcers + palm / sole vesicular rash 👄

Q: What is the cause of asymmetrically small babies?
A: Asymmetric IUGR 🎯
late uteroplacental insufficiency 🎯
head spared + small body 🎯
preeclampsia 🩺

Q: What is Cephalohematoma?
A: subperiosteal blood collection 🎯
does NOT cross suture lines + jaundice risk 🟡