Title: Big Ol' Bonewizardry Deck / Hex Clues / Path
Tags: hex-clues hex-clues::path

Q: What is Karyolysis?
A: nucleus dissolves 📡🔬
ghost cell 🛡️🧬
late necrosis 💧

Q: What is Karyorrhexis?
A: nucleus fragments 📡🔬
debris everywhere 🧩

Q: What causes fever post-op Day 7?
A: Walk: DVT / thrombophlebitis 🎯
5 Ws Day 7 🎯
clot in calf 🦵

Q: What causes fever post-op Day 3?
A: Water: UTI 🎯
Foley-related 🎯
Day 3 of 5 Ws 🦠

Q: What is Chadwick's sign?
A: bluish-purple cervix / vagina 🎯
early pregnancy 👶

Q: What causes fever anytime?
A: Wonder drugs 🎯
drug fever 🌡️🔥
H2 blockers + antibiotics + anticonvulsants 🌡️

Q: What causes fever post-op Day 5?
A: Wound: Staph aureus SSI 🦠🍇
Day 5 of 5 Ws 🎯
surgical site infection 🟢

Q: What causes fever post-op Day 10?
A: Walking abscess 🎯
deep abdominal collection 🎯
Day 10 of 5 Ws 🦠

Q: What is Trousseau's sign?
A: BP cuff → carpal spasm 🎯
hypocalcemia 🦴

Q: What is Pyknosis?
A: nucleus shrinks + condenses 📡🔬
dense basophilic blob 💥🛡️
early necrosis / apoptosis 💀

Q: What is Kehr's sign?
A: left shoulder pain 😖💥
splenic rupture → diaphragm irritation 🩸

Q: What is Chvostek's sign?
A: tap facial nerve → twitch 🎯
hypocalcemia 🦴

Q: What is Homan's sign?
A: calf pain on dorsiflexion 😖💥
DVT (low sensitivity) 📉

Q: What is Chandelier sign?
A: cervical motion tenderness 🎯
PID 🩸

Q: What is Blumberg's sign?
A: rebound tenderness 🎯
peritonitis 🔥

Q: What happened if pulse ↑ >10 on standing?
A: Hypovolemic shock 🎯
orthostatic tachycardia 🎯
volume depleted 💧

Q: What is Psoas sign?
A: pain on hip extension 😖💥
retrocecal appendicitis 🍎

Q: What causes fever post-op Day 1?
A: Wind: atelectasis / pneumonia 🎯
Day 1 of 5 Ws 🎯
lungs first 💨

Q: What is Levine sign?
A: clenched fist over sternum 🎯
angina / MI ❤️‍🔥

Q: What happened if pulse ↑ <5 on standing?
A: Autonomic dysfunction 🎯
blunted reflex 🎯
diabetes + Parkinson's 🦠

Q: What does pain radiating to the jaw indicate?
A: MI or pericarditis 🎯
referred pain to jaw 😖💥
cardiac origin ❤️‍🔥

Q: What does pain radiating to the trapezius indicate?
A: Pericarditis 🎯
phrenic nerve referral 🎯
trapezius pain 🔥

Q: What is potency?
A: dose for given effect (ED50) 🎯
higher potency = lower dose 📉

Q: What is Rovsing's sign?
A: LLQ palpation → RLQ pain 😖💥
appendicitis 🔥

Q: What is Brudzinski's sign?
A: neck flexion → knee / hip flex 🎯
meningitis 🛌

Q: What does pain radiating to the scapula indicate?
A: Gallbladder disease 🎯
right scapula referral 🎯
biliary colic 🟡

Q: What is Turner's sign?
A: flank ecchymosis 🔴💢
hemorrhagic pancreatitis / retroperitoneal bleed 💀

Q: What is Courvoisier's sign?
A: painless palpable GB + jaundice 🟡🫀
pancreatic head cancer 💀

Q: What is Obturator sign?
A: internal rotation flexed hip → pain 😖💥
pelvic appendicitis 🍎

Q: What is Gottron's sign?
A: scaly violaceous patches on MCP / PIP 📡🔬
dermatomyositis 🎭

Q: What is Kernig's sign?
A: knee extension with hip flexed → pain 😖💥
meningitis 🧠

Q: What are the most common symptoms of the ATP famine?
A: heart failure / low CO 🫀💓
weakness + SOB 🫁

Q: What is Cullen's sign?
A: periumbilical ecchymosis 🔴💢
hemorrhagic pancreatitis / ruptured ectopic 💀

Q: What is Hamman's sign?
A: crunching with heartbeat 🫀💓
pneumomediastinum (Boerhaave) 💥

Q: What are the most common signs of the ATP famine?
A: tachypnea + dyspnea 🫁😤
air hunger ⚡

Q: What is the most common cause of death in the ATP famine?
A: Heart failure 🫀💓
ATP famine endpoint 🎯
pump fails ❤️‍🔥

Q: What does pain radiating to the left shoulder indicate? 2
A: MI or splenic rupture 🎯
referred to L shoulder 🎯
Kehr's sign 🩸

Q: What is Kussmaul's sign?
A: JVD with inspiration 🎯
constrictive pericarditis / tamponade 💔

Q: What is Phalen's test?
A: wrist flexion ×60s → paresthesias 🎯
carpal tunnel ✋

Q: What pH do vomiters have?
A: Metabolic alkalosis 🎯
loss of H+ + volume contraction 🎯
puke = alkalotic 💧

Q: What is an Indirect inguinal hernia?
A: through internal ring → canal → scrotum 🎯
LATERAL to inferior epigastric 🥚

Q: What is Murphy's sign?
A: inspiratory arrest on RUQ palpation 🎯
acute cholecystitis 🟡

Q: What is Tinel's test?
A: percussing median nerve → tingling 🎯
carpal tunnel ✋

Q: What is Necrosis?
A: non-programmed cell death 🎯
inflammation + swelling + nucleus first 👻

Q: What is the humoral immune response?
A: Humoral immunity 🎯
B cells + PMNs patrol blood 🛡️🧬
extracellular bacteria + antibody-mediated 🦠

Q: What are the most common infections of the ATP famine?
A: low perfusion + stasis ⬇️📉
UTI + respiratory 🚽

Q: What is Minimum Alveolar Concentration?
A: MAC 🎯
alveolar anesthetic stopping movement in 50% 🫁💨
inverse of potency 📉

Q: What is Cozen's sign?
A: resisted wrist dorsiflexion → lateral epicondyle pain 😖💥
tennis elbow 🎾

Q: What state does estrogen mimic?
A: smooth muscle relaxant 🎯
mimics neuromuscular disease 🦴

Q: What is a Direct inguinal hernia?
A: through Hesselbach's triangle 🎯
MEDIAL to inferior epigastric 🫃🍽️
wall weakness 🧱

Q: What does pain radiating to the groin indicate? 2 not std
A: Ureteral stones or hip OA 🎯
groin referral 🎯
not standard list 🚽

Q: What is the CBC for every vasculitis?
A: ↓RBC + ↓platelets + ↑WBC + ↑T cells + ↑Mθ 🩸🔴
schistocytes + ↑ESR 📈

Q: What does high GABA levels lead to?
A: GABA toxicity 🎯
CNS depression 🎯
bradycardia + lethargy + constipation + impotence + memory loss 💤

Q: What is Apoptosis?
A: programmed cell death 🎯
no inflammation + caspase-mediated + nucleus last 🧹

Q: careful consideration of risk vs benefits demands informed consent what's this
A: Nonmaleficence 🎯
do no harm 🎯
risk vs benefit consent 🛡️

Q: What pH does the blood from someone who has diarrhea have?
A: Non-anion-gap metabolic acidosis 🎯
bicarb loss in stool 🎯
diarrhea = acidotic 🚽

Q: Acting in the patients best interest. on exam it usually conflicts with autonomy what's this?
A: Beneficence 🎯
patient best interest 🎯
conflicts with autonomy ⚖️

Q: What pH does the low volume state have?
A: Metabolic alkalosis (low vol) ⬇️📉
aldo dumps H+ 🎯
exceptions: diarrhea, RTA II, DKA ⚠️

Q: What is the cell-mediated immune response?
A: Cell-mediated immunity 🎯
T cells + macrophages patrol tissues 🛡️🧬
intracellular pathogens 🦠